Author: Martin

Until September 2010 I must have been one of the most outspoken and enthusiastic Nokia fan around. The future was great, the future was bright, Nokia was embracing open source and promised to migrate from the somewhat aging Symbian OS to the open source Meego operating system for its upcoming devices. The day Nokia announced that an 'Ex'-microsoft manager is to become the new CEO of Nokia was more than just a shock for me. How could an 'Ex'-Microsoft manger possibility continue with open source!?

The day of the 'burning platform' memo marked the not quite unexpected but still abrupt end of my Nokia fandom. Meego and open source to be abandoned and to be replaced by a closed source Microsoft Windows Mobile, you can't imagine a more drastic 180 degrees in a company strategy and what I would have liked Nokia to do for me. 5 years later Nokia is no more, bought and destroyed by Microsoft and now completely written off from their books due to a complete failure to make Windows Mobile a success.

While I don't mind that Windows is not getting a foothold in mobile it's a shame Nokia and its great ideas withered away. While most of the tech press has already written of Nokia the smartphone company, my favorite mobile analyst Tomi Ahonen has three great scenarios for Nokia the smartphone coming back but not as a Microsoft subsidiary but as a part of Nokia the network infrastructure company. Microsoft wants to get rid of what's left of Nokia mobile while the original and still existing Nokia wants to make a comeback in mobile. Based on lots of insight and historical knowledge it's a brilliant piece of analysis of what could now happen. I just wished those in charge would listen and show dome good sense, at least this time…

A couple of weeks ago I finished reading "Commodore – A Company On the Edge", a book by Brian Bagnall about the early years of Commodore in the computer business up to 1984 and the success of the C64. I could hardly resist as the C64 was the first computer I owned. At the end of the book I wished the sequel about the later years of Commodore and the Amiga, which was my second computer I owned, would also have been already published. Now it seems that my wish could be fulfilled rather sooner than later as Brian has a campaign over at Kickstarter for his upcoming project.

Originally set out for a sum of 15.000 Canadian dollar, the project has attracted quite some attention and the pledged sum, as of this writing and including my own backing is at 73.800 Canadian dollars! A respectable sum and I'm really happy to see that even books for such an arguably niche audience can still get great funding this way and make it worthwhile for the author to work on such a monumental project.

There's less than 3 days left to participate in the Kickstarter campaign as I write this post so if you are a computing history buff you better hurry!

via The Digital Antiquarian

Every now and then I travel the world and stay in places where I'm charged 2.50 Euros a minute for the privilege of making traditional mobile voice calls with my mobile phone to someone back home. Needless to say that long calls for €150 per hour have to be avoided if at all possible. These days, however, Skype or other VoIP clients that run on smartphones come to my rescue in combination with a 15 Euros for 150 MB roaming data package.

So what's the price difference to those 2.50 Euros a minute circuit switched mobile calls? When not using video, Skype uses around 20 kbyte of data per second which is around 72 MB an hour. In other words, that 150 MB data roaming package for 15 Euros buys me around 2h worth of Skype calls, i.e. a Skype call to another Skype user costs me €7.50 when roaming. When used to call a fixed line phone, add a euro or two. In other words, despite using an expensive data roaming package, that Skype call costs 20x less and I'm sure my home network operator still has a good margin on roaming data. Hour long mobile calls 10.000 miles away from home have just become sweet again.

And a nice bonus: When calling other Skype users, voice quality is way beyond what's possible with circuit switched mobile calls between networks and continents. No WB-AMR anywhere… The only downside: Should your connection drop down to 2G during the call that's rather an abrupt end of the conversation. So in mobility scenarios, circuit switched mobile calls still have an advantage, at least until that 98% coverage requirement is reached.

This year, both the Atari ST and the Commodore Amiga celebrate their 30th birthday. To me they represent the height of the home computer evolution that paved the way to computing for many adolescents at the time. Many, like me, had a C64 or similar computer before an Atari or an Amiga and most migrated to PCs at the beginning of the 1990s once Microsoft got their act together in 1991 and shipped Windows 3.1. That, in no way, however, diminishes their importance at this point in time.

While reading a book about the Amiga recently and doing some background research, I stumbled over the web page for the Amiga 30th anniversary event in Neuss, Germany, which will take place on the 10th of October. That's not too far away from where I live so I will most likely attend and relive history for an afternoon. Should be great fun!

For those of you living in the US, there's a 30th anniversary event on the 25th and 26th of July at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. The UK will celebrate on the 2nd of August in Peterborough and the event in Amsterdam has already taken place at the end of June.

Some people would probably still say today that they don't need or want Internet access when going on vacation on a cruise ship or to a remote island. But I suppose their number is on a steep decline and cruise ship operators are investing in Wi-Fi Internet access on their ships not only in special areas but in cabins as well. According to this article (in German) the pleasure costs between 25 euros per week for "social media" access to 99 euros for 3 GB of data for a week on a ship of one of the major cruise lines.

The article doesn't mention what kind of backhaul is used but it's likely to be satellite. There's different kinds of technologies and (one of?) the latest and greatest seems to be from O3b, a company about which I wrote a post in 2008. It looks like in the meantime their medium earth orbit satellites (at an altitude of 8.062 km) are up and running and their public list of customers includes a cruise ship operator (though not the one mentioned in the first post linked to above) and remote islands. The specs advertised on their web page is a top speed of a single transponder of 1.6 Gbit/s and round trip times of around 150 ms. Each satellite has many independent transponders that can direct their beam to a specific area which hints at the capacity and user experience that can be achieved even if several hundred people on a ship need access simultaneously. Here's a video that demonstrates how the system works with two antennas that track the satellites.

And a final thought: I wonder if the uplink/downlink ratio on a cruise ship with lots of people posting their pictures and videos to social media websites is significantly different from the "land" average!? So apart from pleasing customers, a cruise line you probably can't get any better advertising than people posting their pictures in real time to Facebook…

Some heart warming nostalgia today: For some time now, the GSM logo initially designed at the end of the 1980s and used on a lot of GSM related products in the decades afterwards is rarely to be seen these days anymore. But there are some who still use it on new products. Have a look at the new 2015 Telecom Italia SIM card I've recently been given. It's not big and prominent anymore but still there. I wonder what the intention was to put it there. Perhaps by someone with nostalgia in his or her heart? We'll probably never find out but it made me smile nevertheless. And just in case you wonder what the meaning is behind the for dots in the logo, have a look here.

For about half a year I ran a somewhat outdated version of Selfoss on my server at home for RSS feed reading for a simple reason: At the time a change was proposed to integrate marking all displayed entries as "read" into the scrolling mechanism. I much preferred this over the solution that made it into the following release with which you had to disable scrolling to get a new button to mark entries as read. As other changes were minor I decided to remain on the old version and keep the suggested patch running on my system. Github makes it possible.

Over the weekend, however, I updated to the latest version once more despite the feature not being integrated because of two very interesting new features: There's a new feature to read full posts for those RSS feeds that only show the first part of the original entry. For a previous version I came up with dedicated code for a specific web site. Now, however, someone seems to have cracked the nut of how parsing a full web page and stripping out the text and pictures in a more generalized way. I gave it a try with one of my feeds and it worked perfectly. Enough a reason to switch and great to have a choice 🙂

Once per year I review which software I've used most and to which projects I'd like to donate some money to in return. After all, free software is not "free as in beer" but "free as in freedom". This time around I donated to six projects which had the most impact on my daily use of computers and smartphones.

As I use Ubuntu on countless devices including several servers my first donation went to them this year. Also, I think their push for a single OS and user interface for all devices from smartphone to TV is an important project that should be funded and supported.

Firefox and Thunderbird are my web browser, email client and calendar of choice and Mozilla is far too much dependent on donations from the advertising industry. My donation will change little in that regard but every penny counts.

Without Libreoffice, Linux on the desktop is hardly imaginable and so I decided to donate something to the TDF (The Document Foundation) as well. Great job done guys, thanks very much!

A website I visit several times a day is Wikipedia so I decided to donate to the Wikimedia foundation as well.

Again, my world without that project would be quite different. Another big thanks goes to Openstreetmap. In addition to regularly updating and contributing to the database I felt it would be a good thing to donate some money for to keep their infrastructure running.

And finally I made small donation to the KeypassX project as I rely on their software to keep my passwords save day in and day out.

Thanks to all people working on these projects, paid or volunteering, the computing world would be not as great as it is today without you!

Telegeography reports that Telenor Norway's CTO Magnus Zetterberg has recently said during the company's analyst and investor day that they intend to switch-off their UMTS network in 2020 and their GSM network in 2025. While others such as AT&T have already stated their GSM exit in 2017, the rest of the world will likely follow Telenor's example as there is too much embedded infrastructure around that still uses GSM.

Anyway, this is the first announcement of a network operator I have seen concerning the switch-off of a 3G UMTS network in the not too distant future. If you know of any others please leave a comment, I'd be interested. From my point of view that makes a lot of sense. In Germany, and I suppose in many other countries as well, there are few phones sold these days in network operator stores that are not LTE capable. That means that in 5 years from a large majority of smartphones and other end user devices used in the network will be LTE capable.

In 2011 I wrote a post on what I saw as the preconditions for switching off UMTS in the future. Apart from a critical LTE device mass my other two points I raised at the time, LTE coverage and Voice on LTE, seem quite achievable in 5 years time. Already today, LTE coverage is quite impressive in Germany and elsewhere, and is, due to the use of the 800 MHz band, already better than 3G coverage. And as far as voice over LTE is concerned that is likely to happen in the next 5 years as well. Quite a number of network operators have launched VoLTE in recent months and in 5 years time either nobody will talk about VoLTE anymore or most network operators will have launched it. In either case that's not going to be a showstopper for shutting down 3G networks anymore, either.

Couple the 3G switch-off with a base station equipment refresh that happens every few years anyway and the freed-up spectrum can immediately be used for LTE. So while in 2011 a UMTS switch-off was still rather theoretical, a switch-off in 2020 looks quite practical and realistic from a 2015 perspective.