In the good old fixed line SIP world things are straight forward when a SIP user wants to call someone: INVITE, TRYING, RINGING, OK and you are there. In the VoLTE world things are a bit more complicated as the service tries to replicate the circuit switched telephony service. Here, a media stream can already sent before the receiving party answers the call so the caller hears an alerting (ringing) tone or even music in some cases. This is what’s known as early media in VoLTE and there are two ways how this is done in practice:
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