When I was in Paris recently I was very much surprised to see that Free Mobile has an LTE carrier in the European Digital Dividend II 700 MHz band on air. In Germany, this band was also auctioned to network operators back in 2015 but there are no deployments so far. At first I thought this might be a mistake on my part or a that I stumbled over a test cell. Some more digging revealed, however, that Free has really taken the band into operation. According to the Wikipedia LTE Networks in Europe page, DNA in Finland has also started using the band. Is anyone aware of any other European network operator that has started using 700 MHz spectrum?
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From Bedrooms To Billions – The Amgia Years
Today I have a documentary recommendation about personal computing in the 1980s that requires a bit of an intro to set it into perspective:
In the first half of the 1980s the world of personal computers was separated into home and office computing. In both camps, many companies competed for market share. On the home computer front Commodore, Atari and Apple where among the most successful companies with their C64, Atari 800 and the Apple II computers. Office computing on the other hand was dominated by the IBM PC launched in 1981, PC compatible computers of clone manufacturers and also the Apple II. Often, this multitude is reduced to a power struggle between Apple, IBM and Microsoft but this is only part of the story.
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Routing With Linux At The Edge: The Ubiquiti ERX
I really like the Raspberry Pi platform as it gives me full Linux flexibility for many of my projects. The platform’s limit, however, is networking, as a Pi only has a single 100BaseT Ethernet interface. Yes, it can be extended via additional USB/Ethernet interfaces and I’ve done so in the past but it’s a bit of a kludge and one is still limited to 100BaseT (due to USB2). For network centric projects I’ve long been looking for another hardware platform that would give me similar Linux flexibility but I haven’t found anything useful. That is, until now!
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Network Provided Emergency Numbers
Once upon a time, emergency calls were a simple thing in GSM networks. It was agreed that 112 and 911 would be universal emergency call numbers anywhere. When the user dials those numbers an Emergency Call Setup is made without the dialed number. The call is then given priority by the network and is routed to the next emergency response center. But that was back in 1991. In the meantime a number of additional sources of emergency call numbers and additional functionality has been added to the 3GPP standards. One addition was to store additional emergency call numbers on the SIM card which would also trigger an emergency call setup. And probably again a bit later another addition was standardized that lets the network inform devices about additional numbers.
Shrinking Raspberry Pi Images
If you like creating backup images of the SD cards used for your Raspberry Pi projects with ‘dd’ you’ve probably come across the problem that the image file has the same size as the SD card. Storing such large files becomes expensive over time and restoring them to an SD card takes a long time. It would be much better if the image file only had the size of the files while still being restorable to SD cards as before. Recently I’ve come across a project on Github that does just that.
The Sigfox Arduino – Part 3 – Sigfox Network Basics
After test driving the Mkrfox 1200 Arduino with Sigfox functionality on board and giving an introduction to programming in the previous two parts it’s time now to have a closer look at some of the basic parameters of a Sigfox network to get an idea of the capabilities and constraints, what that means for devices and applications using the network.
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The Sigfox Arduino – Part 2 – Program To Send A Message
In the first part of this series on the Mkrfox 1200 Arduino that comes with a Sigfox chip and a 2 year network subscription I’ve taken a look at what is required to get going, how to send a first message from the module to the network and how that message can be forwarded to a server on the Internet. In total it was a 30 minutes exercise, i.e. very easy to do. In this part, I’ll have a closer look at the code that is required to accomplish the task.
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The Sigfox Arduino – Part 1 – First Impressions
After reading about the MKRFOX 1200 Arduino with built in Sigfox connectivity and a 2 year subscription for 50 Euros (including VAT and shipping), I ordered one right away and was pleasantly surprised that it arrived only a few days later. This and the following posts document my first impressions and give a basic overview of Sigfox devices, the network, the back end server and their capabilities.
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An NB-IoT Shield That Includes A 1 Year T-Mobile NL Subscription
Back in April I wrote a post about a breakthrough Arduino board with a Sigfox chip bundled with a 2 year network subscription. It has since arrived and a number of posts about how it performs in practice will come soon. In the initial post I wrote that in my opinion that’s where 3GPP network operators have to go as well with NB-IoT to drive adoption. Actually NB-IoT seems to be closer to this goal than I initially thought. In the Netherlands, Sodaq is working on a NB-IoT Arduino shield and has started a Kickstarter campaign to get funding for it.
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Book Review: iWoz
Moving on from the ‘Home Computer Wars’, I bought a copy of ‘iWoz’, Steve Wozniack’s autobiography written in 2006 to find out more about the early computer industry during the 1970’s and 80’s. You can find a good synopsis of the book on Wikipedia so I won’t repeat the exercise here. Instead, as with previous books, I’ve decided to write down some personal impressions.