Digging Is The Expensive Part – Not The Fiber

Back in the early 1980s, telecommunication was a state monopoly in pretty much all countries all over the world. Privatization in the 1990's and the resulting competition gave an incredible boost to the industry. Today we enjoy incredibly fast networks in many places, both fixed and wireless, and there is no sign that the increase … Continue reading Digging Is The Expensive Part – Not The Fiber

G.Fast – A Technology To Prevent A Fiber Monopoly?

Fiber connectivity is moving closer and closer to people's homes. Some, like me in Paris, are fortunate enough to get a fiber line right into the apartment and enjoy speeds of well beyond 250 Mbit/s in downlink and 50 Mbit/s in uplink. That's something the good old telephone line can't do today by a wide … Continue reading G.Fast – A Technology To Prevent A Fiber Monopoly?

Starlink – Part 3 – Downlink Performance – The BBR Version

After the more high level parts 1 and 2 on Starlink, it’s now time to have a closer look at how the Starlink downlink channel behaves. I’m totally amazed by the system and it performs very well in Germany. That being said, it probably comes as no surprise that on the IP layer, the graphs … Continue reading Starlink – Part 3 – Downlink Performance – The BBR Version

TCP Tracing – Part 8 – BBR and Uplink Congestion Avoidance

Wi-Fi Tethering on Android is a great thing and has totally changed the way we use the mobile Internet today. One thing Android does not do well today at all, however, are bulk uploads over Wi-Fi tethering, especially under bad LTE radio conditions with low throughput. The screenshot above shows how a big file upload … Continue reading TCP Tracing – Part 8 – BBR and Uplink Congestion Avoidance

TCP Tracing – Part 1 – How TCP Reacts to Changing Network Conditions

After the interesting experience of chasing packet loss issues of my fiber router in Paris and learning about different TCP congestion control algorithms in the process, I wondered how TCP handles changing network conditions in wireless networks. After all, especially when on the move, air interface conditions and general load of the cell changes all … Continue reading TCP Tracing – Part 1 – How TCP Reacts to Changing Network Conditions

2.5GbE Network Performance – Workstation Power at Home – Part 8

I’m quite amazed I am already into part 8 in this series of exploring the limits of using a headless workstation as a ‘power booster’ next to my notebook. The next thing I have taken a closer look at is the connection between the notebook and the workstation, a 1 Gbit/s Ethernet link. That’s good … Continue reading 2.5GbE Network Performance – Workstation Power at Home – Part 8

Congested Peering and Transit

While I was investigating potential congestion issues in the roaming backhaul link of mobile networks I noticed again once more that this is by far not the only place where network operators are not providing enough capacity during busy hours in the evening. Another unfortunate example are fixed line access networks. Here are two examples … Continue reading Congested Peering and Transit