Linux BIOS Updates Made (Even) Easier – Part 2

Image: Firmware update in a Linux shellIn the first part I’ve taken a look at how to update the BIOS of my Lenovo notebooks that run Linux without burning that ‘other-OS’ installer to a CD-ROM. As I use somewhat older Lenovo notebooks, mostly X250’s, X230’s and T430’s, the best option was to convert the CD-ROM ISO images and write them to a USB Flash stick. For newer Lenovo and other manufacturer’s devices, however, there’s an even better way to do this. Continue reading Linux BIOS Updates Made (Even) Easier – Part 2

Linux BIOS Updates Made Easier – Part 1

Image: Flashing in progressTriggered by a survey on Mastodon on how often people upgrade the UEFI BIOS in their PC or notebook I thought it would be a good time to have a go at it again with some of my machines at home. The thing with UEFI BIOS updates of my Lenovo notebooks is that update utilities are only offered for Mac and Windows. For Linux and other operating systems, they offer bootable CD-ROM ISO images. Srsly? I have to admit that’s a bit too much hassle unless it is really urgent. But then I noticed that there are actually two methods to get around burning a CD-ROM to update the BIOS.

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5G NR Resource Assignment

After the previous post on what is inside a 5G NR CORSET and DCI messages, let’s have a look at how downlink assignments and uplink transmit opportunities for a device are signaled in a DCI. As you might remember from the previous post, the DCI contains, among other information, information on the frequency domain resource assignment and time domain resource assignment.

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What is Inside a 5G CORESET?

In a previous post I’ve been looking at the concept of the 5G Control Area Set (CORESET). The essence of the post was that the CORESET is the areas in the 5G NR resource grid on the air interface in which scheduling information for downlink and uplink data is sent from the network to mobile devices. The two main parameters a CORESET describes is at which Resource Block (RB) in the frequency domain the control area starts and how many RBs it spans. In this post, I’ll take a closer look at how the information in a CORESET is organized, i.e. how the downlink and uplink scheduling messages are organized.

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Borg Backup

Borg logoGenerally, I’m pretty happy with the backup strategy I have for my devices and my servers. I have several geo-redundant copies of my data and rotate backups frequently. I even use SSDs to clone my notebook installation and data so I can hit the ground running should the worst happen. But there is always more one can do. Things my backup strategy did not address very well so far, however, was accidental deletion of data only noticed days or weeks later or protecting against encryption trojans that could alter data that would then replicate into at least the latest backup if not caught in time.

An approach to protect myself against such scenarios would be incremental backups so I could go back to any state over weeks or months. Perhaps Borg Backup for Linux, of which I heard in Lightning talks during the past two Chaos Communication Congresses could complement my backup strategy!? So when I finally gave this open source package a try recently, it totally blew me away!

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